Peru Travel Guide - Language and Culture

Culture shaped by history

The people in the Andes are very friendly, but can also be extremely patriotic. They truly take pride in being Peruvians. 

The culture of Peru is a reflection of its history – The great Indigenious civilization of the Incas, the Spanish conquest, the struggle for independence..etc. All of these crucial, historical events can also be found in local art, music and folklore. 

The influence of history can also be found in the religions in Peru. Peru is almost entirely Catholic. However, within the practice of Christianity, indigenous cultures and traditions are incorporated. This is evident in the sheer number of festivals, and dancers who move to the sound of the drums, wearing colorful robes and sometimes masks and even war paintings.

Peruvian music is characterized by lovely Andean music with Spanish influences. The most popular instruments include various types of flute and the charango, a kind of mandolin. Music also includes traditional rites and dances like Pinkillada, Llamerada or Kashua.

Through the mixing and overlapping encounters of races and cultures, the result is the production of unique handicrafts. Pottery, textiles and metal processing are enhanced by both the skills of the Incas as well as Spanish and African influences. Today, you will find many creative and artistic work produced in Peru, including jewelry, sweaters and scarves made of alpaca wool and other material.